The article provides an
in-depth look into the benefits and barriers of using cell phones in academic
settings. The literary review gives insight into how cell phone use has been perceived
in schools. Due to the affordability and increased capabilities of cell phones,
more teenagers and pre-teens come to school with cell phones. Originally
teachers considered cell phones just another distraction in the classroom that
needed to be dealt with by banning or prohibiting use. However, due to new
advancements in technology the cell phone has proven to be a worthwhile
educational tool when it is harnessed and monitored correctly.
The problems with cell phones previously were that they
would distract students with texting and phone calls, and they provided
convenient ways of cheating for students. Case studies have proven that the
phone is not as much of a distraction as educators expected (Thomas, O’Bannon, &
Bolton, 2013). Although the cheating concern is valid, there are ways of
overcoming it with careful monitoring and providing rules for test time. The
other barrier was teachers’ perceptions of cell phones. However, studies show
that teachers have seen the benefits of cell phones and are using them more as
instructional tools in their class (Thomas et al., 2013). Therefore, few
barriers remain besides the concerns of cheating and providing the technology
for every student.
The benefits of using cell phones are vast. There are
many ways that teachers can cater the cell phones capabilities to their needs.
Students can create projects like podcasts and videos as well as communicate
with their cooperative group members in a wiki or blog. Teachers can use
websites that poll students and make interactive educational games using their
cell phones as clickers. Furthermore, cell phones with internet capabilities
provide an endless amount of information for students to study, share, and use
to create their own products. With all of the possibilities that cell phones
provide the only question is will the teachers use them?
According to the study (Thomas et al, 2013), the answer
is yes. The majority of teachers in the study agreed that cell phones are
useful in the classroom, and they are willing to allow their students to use
them. The next step to consider is how they are being used. Most teachers
informed the researchers that they use the cell phones for communication and
collaboration with their fellow teachers and/or parents. This implies that teachers
may improve the cell phone engagement by using them for student instructional
aides or a means of presenting information to their class. Overall, the use of
cell phones in classrooms has increased and has many potential benefits once
teachers begin to use it as a tool of learning and not just communication.
Reference:
Thomas, K.M., O’Bannon,
B.W., & Bolton, N. (2013). Cell phones in the classroom: Teachers’ perspectives of inclusion, benefits, and
barriers. Computers in the Schools:Interdisciplinary Journal of Practice,
Theory, and Applied Research, 30:4,
295-308.
DOI:10.1080/07380569.2013.844637
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